Impressionism: An Introduction

Impressionism revolutionized painting, focusing on light's effect on subjects. It rejected rigid traditionalism, embracing fleeting visual impressions, and set the stage for modern art.

Monet's 'Impression, Sunrise' (1872) gave the movement its name. He emphasized spontaneous, loose brushwork, capturing light and atmosphere in revolutionary ways.

Often confused with Monet, Édouard Manet played a crucial role. His earlier works, like 'Luncheon on the Grass' (1863), defied norms and paved the way for Impressionism.

In 1874, a group of artists held their own exhibition in Paris. This unconventional showcase was scorned by critics but marked the birth of a vibrant art movement.

Pierre-Auguste Renoir and Edgar Degas brought distinct styles to Impressionism. Renoir's lush, joyous scenes contrasted with Degas' somber, introspective depictions of urban life.

Among the founding Impressionists, Berthe Morisot was pivotal. Her work is a testament to women's often overlooked contributions to the movement's development.

Impressionism's legacy is invaluable. It broke artistic conventions, influencing countless movements, from Post-Impressionism to Abstract Expressionism, shaping the trajectory of modern art.