Fundamentals of Photographic Composition

The Rule of Thirds
The Rule of Thirds
Divide your frame into nine equal rectangles, three across and three down. Place key elements at the intersections or along lines to achieve balance and intrigue in your composition.
Balancing Elements
Balancing Elements
Pair the main subject with a secondary subject of lesser importance. This balances the weight of the primary, preventing it from overpowering the frame and adding interest to the photo.
Leading Lines Guide
Leading Lines Guide
Use natural or artificial lines to draw the viewer's eye towards the main subject. These can be roads, fences, or even a shoreline, guiding attention through the photograph.
Symmetry and Patterns
Symmetry and Patterns
Humans are drawn to symmetry, and photographic compositions that exhibit symmetry can be very pleasing. Breaking the symmetry can create tension and focus on a particular element.
Depth and Layers
Depth and Layers
Create a sense of depth by including elements in the foreground, middleground, and background. Overlapping layers can add complexity and richness to a shot.
Framing the Subject
Framing the Subject
Utilize natural or constructed frames like windows, archways, or overhanging branches to isolate the subject and draw focus. This technique also suggests depth.
Negative Space Power
Negative Space Power
Negative space is the area around the subject. Rather than filling the frame, use it to highlight the subject. The imbalance can create a striking and thought-provoking image.
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How is a frame divided in thirds?
Four equal squares
Nine equal rectangles
Eight equal triangles