Evolution of Painting Techniques Through History

Ancient Egyptians used mineral-based pigments on plaster to create frescoes. They often depicted daily life, mythology, and gods. These paintings were believed to guide the deceased in the afterlife, reflecting the civilization's deeply spiritual beliefs.

Greek vase painting primarily featured black-figure and red-figure techniques. Artists like Exekias intricately detailed mythological scenes. These vases were not just decorative but also used for practical purposes such as storage, showcasing the blend of art and utility in Greek culture.

Renaissance artists, including Leonardo da Vinci and Caravaggio, revolutionized painting with chiaroscuro, the dramatic use of light and shadow. This technique added depth and realism, transforming how subjects were portrayed and influencing countless artists in subsequent centuries.

Impressionists like Claude Monet broke away from traditional techniques, focusing on light and color over detail. Painting en plein air (outdoors), they captured fleeting moments and natural scenes, challenging conventional art norms and paving the way for modern artistic expressions.

Today, digital painting has emerged with artists using software like Photoshop and Procreate. This method allows for infinite edits and experimentation, democratizing art creation and distribution. It represents a significant shift from physical mediums to digital canvases, transforming how we perceive and engage with art.

Some ancient Egyptian frescoes contain hidden messages and symbols revealed only under ultraviolet light, showcasing their advanced understanding of materials and secretive cultural practices.