Münster's Historical Foundation
Founded in 793 by a monk, Ludger, Münster was initially a small monastery settlement. It rapidly grew into prominence, becoming a significant ecclesiastical center by the Middle Ages, renowned for its religious influence.
Peace of Westphalia Birthplace
Münster, alongside Osnabrück, hosted the Peace of Westphalia negotiations, culminating in 1648. These treaties ended the Thirty Years' War in the Holy Roman Empire and the Eighty Years' War between Spain and the Dutch Republic.
Cycling Capital of Germany
Münster is often called the 'bicycle capital' of Germany. With an extensive network of bike paths, it boasts more bicycles than inhabitants. The city's commitment to cycling reflects in its urban transport policy.
Unique Recurring Sculpture Project
Every ten years, Münster becomes an art hub through the 'Skulptur Projekte Münster'. Since 1977, this decennial event has showcased contemporary public art, attracting artists and visitors worldwide.
A Lake at City's Heart
The Aasee Lake, a man-made water body, is central to Münster's landscape. Created in the 1920s for flood control, it has since become a recreational area, complete with sailboats, walking paths, and cultural venues.
Innovative University City
Home to the University of Münster, one of Germany's largest universities, the city thrives on academic innovation. The student population contributes significantly to the local culture, economy, and progressive atmosphere.
St. Paulus Dom's Astronomical Clock
The St. Paulus Dom, Münster's cathedral, houses a remarkable astronomical clock from 1540. It's intricately designed, displaying not only time but also zodiac signs, and it still operates with its original mechanism.
Who founded Münster in 793?
A merchant named Ludwig
Monk Ludger
Bishop of Cologne
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