Swiss Alps: An In-Depth Exploration

The Swiss Alps formed around 40 million years ago due to the collision between the African and Eurasian tectonic plates. This geological activity created the majestic peaks that are now iconic of the region.

The Swiss Alps host over 4,500 species of plants and 30,000 species of animals. The region's isolation has led to the evolution of unique species like the Alpine ibex and the rare Edelweiss flower.

Despite its picturesque landscapes, the Swiss Alps can experience extreme weather. Temperatures can plummet to -30°C in winter, and sudden snowstorms are common even in summer, making it a challenging environment for both humans and wildlife.

Tourism in the Swiss Alps generates over CHF 17 billion annually. Skiing, mountaineering, and hiking attract millions of visitors, significantly contributing to Switzerland's economy and supporting local communities.

The Swiss Alps are highly sensitive to climate change. Glaciers have been retreating at alarming rates, losing up to 1 meter in thickness annually. This not only affects natural habitats but also poses risks to water resources and tourism.

Every few years, winds carry Sahara desert sand to the Swiss Alps, creating a surreal orange snow phenomenon that surprises even seasoned locals.