Understanding Hanukkah: Traditions and Historical Significance

Hanukkah commemorates the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem. This occurred in the 2nd century BCE, after the Maccabees successfully revolted against the Seleucid Empire.

A central Hanukkah story tells of a miracle where a single day's supply of oil burned for eight days in the Temple's menorah, symbolizing the triumph of faith and light.

Originally, the menorah was a seven-branched candelabrum used in the ancient Temple. Hanukkah's nine-branched 'hanukkiah' developed later to avoid replicating the Temple's sacred design.

The dreidel was not merely a game. It is believed to have been a tool for Torah study in secret when Greeks outlawed Jewish religious practices.

Foods fried in oil, like latkes and sufganiyot, are eaten to commemorate the miracle of the oil. Each region has its variations based on local traditions and ingredients.

Hanukkah gelt, chocolate coins, represent the coins minted by the Maccabees after their victory. Gift-giving during Hanukkah is a more modern, possibly American-influenced tradition.

Ancient Hanukkah was more somber and religious. The Hallel, a collection of psalms praising God, was recited, and the holiday lacked the festive character it has today.