Understanding Winter Solstice
The winter solstice marks the shortest day and longest night of the year. This astronomical event is caused by Earth's tilt and its orbit around the sun.
Stonehenge Solstice Alignment
Stonehenge in England aligns with the sunset on the winter solstice. This ancient site draws crowds who revel in its astronomical precision and mysterious origins.
Saturnalia: Roman Revelry
Ancient Romans celebrated Saturnalia around the solstice, honoring Saturn, the god of agriculture. This festival reversed social orders and was marked by feasting, merriment, and gift-giving.
Iran's Yalda Night
Yalda, the longest night in the Iranian calendar, is celebrated with ancient traditions. Families gather, read poetry, and eat pomegranates and watermelons, symbolizing the dawn of good overcoming evil.
Japan's Tōji Traditions
Tōji, the Japanese winter solstice, involves soaking in yuzu-scented hot baths. The citrus fruit is believed to guard against colds, rejuvenate the body, and bring good health.
Inti Raymi: Incan Sun Festival
Inti Raymi, once a religious ceremony in the Inca Empire, celebrated the sun god and solstice. Today, it's reenacted annually in Cusco, Peru, with colorful costumes and vibrant parades.
Solstice at Newgrange
Newgrange in Ireland is over 5,000 years old and aligns with the solstice sunrise. Its passage tomb illuminates with the sun's rays, an event streamed globally, attracting virtual spectators.
What marks the winter solstice?
Longest day, shortest night
Shortest day, longest night
Equal day and night length
Company
