Understanding the Dark Web

The dark web is a hidden part of the internet, accessible only via special software like Tor. It is often associated with illegal activities but also hosts forums, blogs, and even social networks.

The dark web operates through overlay networks that use the internet but require specific configurations to access. Tor (The Onion Router) routes traffic through multiple nodes, ensuring anonymity for users and site operators.

Beyond illegal activities, the dark web is used by whistleblowers, journalists in oppressive regimes, and activists to communicate securely. Even Facebook has a .onion site to help users achieve privacy and bypass censorship.

Dark web marketplaces function similarly to e-commerce sites, complete with product listings and user reviews. However, transactions are often conducted using cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin to maintain anonymity and prevent tracing.

Authorities have been increasingly infiltrating the dark web. Operations like 'Operation Onymous' have led to the seizure of multiple illegal marketplaces, proving that law enforcement can navigate these hidden realms.

The U.S. Navy created Tor and still uses it for secure communications, making it one of the largest users of the dark web.