Introduction to Jainism

Jainism, an ancient Indian religion, emphasizes non-violence and asceticism. Founded around the 6th century BCE, it promotes living in harmony with all beings. Two main sects exist: Digambara and Svetambara.

Jain monks and nuns follow five major vows: Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truth), Asteya (non-stealing), Brahmacharya (chastity), and Aparigraha (non-possessiveness). These vows guide their actions and thoughts, promoting purity and ethical living.

Unlike other religions, Jainism views karma as a physical substance that attaches to the soul. Good deeds result in positive karmic particles, while bad deeds attract negative ones, affecting the soul's journey towards liberation.

Jains follow strict vegetarianism, often avoiding root vegetables to prevent harm to microorganisms. Fasting, especially during Paryushana, is crucial for spiritual cleansing and self-discipline. Some Jains even practice Santhara, a voluntary, peaceful end-of-life fast.

Jain temples, known for intricate architecture, house Tirthankaras' idols. Rituals include daily prayers, meditation, and offering food to monks. Despite ascetic values, these practices foster community and spiritual connection.

Some Jain monks use special woolen brushes to gently sweep the ground before them to avoid accidentally harming even the smallest insects.