Early Life in Argentina
Born on December 17, 1936, in Buenos Aires, Jorge Mario Bergoglio was the eldest of five children. His Italian immigrant parents instilled deep religious values in their family's everyday life.
Chemical Technician to Priesthood
Before dedicating his life to the church, Bergoglio worked as a chemical technician. At the age of 21, he decided to enter the seminary, after a lung infection spurred reflection on his future.
Jesuit Provincial Leader
At 36, Bergoglio became the Provincial of the Jesuits in Argentina, a significant responsibility due to the political turmoil of the 1970s. His leadership style was characterized by humility and a commitment to social justice.
The 'Slum Bishop' Emerges
As Bishop and later as Archbishop of Buenos Aires, Bergoglio became known for his austere lifestyle and dedication to the poor, often visiting the city's slums, earning him the nickname 'Slum Bishop'.
Cardinal's Innovative Approaches
Created Cardinal in 2001, Bergoglio fostered dialogue between faiths and made strides in Jewish-Catholic relations. He was also known for challenging both governmental power and clerical privilege.
Conclave Elects Humble Leader
On March 13, 2013, Bergoglio was elected as the 266th pope, choosing the name Francis. He was the first Jesuit, the first from the Americas, and the first non-European pope in over 1,200 years.
Pope Francis' Surprising Firsts
Breaking with tradition, Pope Francis chose not to live in the papal apartments, opting for a simple suite. He also established a council of cardinals to advise on church reforms, showcasing his prioritization of modesty and collaboration.
Lung Infection Miracle
Despite losing part of his lung at age 21, Pope Francis' health remained robust, defying medical expectations and allowing him to lead a vigorous public life.