Mastering Orchid Care: A Comprehensive Guide

Orchids encompass a vast family with over 25,000 species. Common indoor types include Phalaenopsis and Dendrobium. Each variety has specific care needs, so identification is the first step to proper orchid care.

Orchids thrive in bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can burn leaves, while too little can prevent flowering. East-facing windows are ideal. Use sheer curtains to diffuse intense afternoon sun in south or west-facing settings.

Orchids require a delicate balance of moisture. Overwatering is a common mistake. Water every 1-2 weeks, allowing the potting mix to dry slightly between. Use tepid water and avoid wetting leaves to prevent rot.

Orchids prefer 40-70% humidity. Kitchens and bathrooms often provide this naturally. Increase humidity with a tray of water and pebbles beneath the pot. Ensure good air circulation to mimic their native, breezy environments.

Feed orchids with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half-strength every month. During active growth, increase to every other week. Fertilizing is crucial since potting media provides limited nutrients.

Repot orchids every 2-3 years or when the potting medium breaks down. Orchids prefer snug pots and special orchid mix that allows for air movement and drainage, which mimics their natural tree-perching growth.

Adjust care with the seasons. Reduce watering and stop fertilizing in winter when growth slows. Increase watering and resume fertilizing in spring as growth picks up. Seasonal adjustments mimic their natural growth cycle.