The Intriguing History of Roulette

Roulette's history begins in 18th-century France, credited to mathematician Blaise Pascal. Originally conceptualized as a perpetual motion machine, it inadvertently evolved into a gambling fixture by 1796, featuring in Paris's Palais Royal.

European roulette offers a single zero pocket, while the American version includes an additional double zero, increasing the house edge. The double zero was introduced by casino operators in the 19th century to increase their profits.

In the mid-1800s, gambling was outlawed across Europe, but Monte Carlo embraced it, creating a gambling mecca. The single-zero roulette wheel became an iconic symbol of Monte Carlo casinos.

Despite its popularity, roulette was often played illegally. In the UK, it wasn't until the 1960s that laws changed, allowing roulette in licensed casinos, thus ending the era of underground gambling dens.

Roulette has greatly influenced pop culture, being featured in countless novels, films, and songs. Its allure, drama, and unpredictability have made it a staple in representing the casino lifestyle.

With advancements in technology, the late 20th century saw roulette's transition to the digital realm. Online casinos enabled global accessibility, creating a new wave of gaming via computerized random number generators.

One of the most famous wins involved Charles Wells in 1891, who 'broke the bank' at Monte Carlo, inspiring the song 'The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo'. His winning streak remains legendary.

The sum of all the numbers on a roulette wheel (1-36) is 666, often called the 'Number of the Beast'.