The Evolution of Email: From the 1960s to Today

Early Beginnings: 1960s
Early Beginnings: 1960s
The concept of email originated in the early 1960s, with MIT's Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS). Users could leave messages for others on shared files, laying the groundwork for modern email communication.
The First Network Email
The First Network Email
In 1971, Ray Tomlinson sent the first network email on ARPANET. He used the '@' symbol to separate the user's name from the computer's name, a format still in use today.
Introduction of Email Protocols
Introduction of Email Protocols
In 1982, the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) was introduced, standardizing email transmission. This development enabled more widespread adoption and paved the way for the email systems we use now.
The Birth of Webmail
The Birth of Webmail
In 1996, Hotmail launched as one of the first webmail services, allowing users to access their email from any web browser. This innovation significantly increased email's accessibility and popularity.
Email Today and Beyond
Email Today and Beyond
Today, over 300 billion emails are sent daily. Future advancements, including AI-driven email management and enhanced security, continue to evolve how we use this essential communication tool.
Emails in Space
Emails in Space
In 1991, astronauts aboard Space Shuttle Atlantis sent the first email from space, marking a new era for communication technology in space exploration.
Learn.xyz Mascot
What system pioneered email?
ARPANET
CTSS at MIT
SMTP