Understanding Golf's Rules and Etiquette

The USGA, alongside The R&A, governs golf worldwide, excluding Europe. Established in 1894, they jointly publish the 'Rules of Golf,' with revisions every four years, ensuring the game's integrity and fairness across the globe.

In 2019, a major overhaul simplified rules to make golf more accessible. Key changes included relaxed putting green regulations, reduced search time for lost balls, and removal of penalty for a double hit.

Respect for the course is paramount in golf etiquette. Players must avoid causing damage to the course, including the greens, teeing areas, and bunkers, ensuring it remains in excellent condition for fellow golfers.

Previously known as water hazards, penalty areas now include deserts, jungles, and other terrains. This rule change allows local courses to adapt to their environments, maintaining playability and challenge.

The out of bounds rule is pivotal. A ball is out of bounds only when it lies beyond the boundaries of the course or any part of the course marked by the committee.

A player may deem their ball unplayable at any location on the course, except in a penalty area. Options include stroke-and-distance relief, back-on-the-line relief, or lateral relief, each with specific procedures.

The USGA introduced Rule 1.2a in 2019, emphasizing sportsmanship, integrity, and respect. Violations like cheating, poor sportsmanship or causing serious damage to the course may result in disqualification.