Boer War Introduction
The Boer War (1899-1902) was fought between the British Empire and two Boer states, the South African Republic and the Orange Free State, over the Empire's influence in South Africa.
Origins of Conflict
The discovery of gold and diamonds in the Boer territories heightened tensions as the British sought control over the lucrative resources, leading to a struggle for sovereignty.
Guerrilla Warfare Tactics
The Boers, unable to match the British army's size, resorted to guerrilla tactics, pioneering modern warfare with mobile units striking at supply lines and communications.
Global Impact
The war drew international attention. Volunteers from across the globe, including future leaders like Winston Churchill and Mahatma Gandhi, participated, shaping their perspectives on imperialism.
Concentration Camps
The British established the first modern concentration camps, where over 26,000 Boer women and children died, to control the civilian population and prevent them from aiding Boer soldiers.
War's Aftermath
The Treaty of Vereeniging ended the war, bringing the Boer republics under British control. The conflict laid the groundwork for South African unification and subsequent apartheid policies.
Technological Innovations
The Boer War saw the deployment of advanced technologies, including the use of wireless telegraphy and war correspondents, setting a precedent for media in conflicts.
Who fought in the Boer War?
France and Zulu Kingdom
British Empire and Boer states
Germany and Dutch settlers
Company
