Introduction to Sangam Age
The Sangam age, named after the Tamil literary academies, spanned from 300 BCE to 300 CE in southern India. This era was marked by prolific Tamil literature and the flourishing of art, religion, and trade.
Sangam Literature Brilliance
Sangam literature comprised two main types: Ettuthogai (Eight Anthologies) and Pattupattu (Ten Idylls). These works provide valuable insights into the social, political, and cultural aspects of the time.
Sangam Period Governance
The Sangam age saw the rise of three Tamil dynasties: the Cholas, Cheras, and Pandyas. They were known for their well-structured administrative systems and overseas trade, notably with the Roman Empire.
Advanced Sangam Economy
The economy thrived on agriculture, weaving, and trade. Tamils traded with Romans in exchange for gold, which led to the Roman economic crisis due to the outflow of gold to India.
Sangam Era's Social Fabric
Society during the Sangam age was complex, with a caste system and influential guilds like 'Ainnurruvar'. Women's status was relatively high, evident in the works of poets like Avvaiyar.
Religious Mosaic of Sangam
The Sangam period was a melting pot of beliefs. Early Tamil people primarily practiced nature worship, with later influences of Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism, each leaving a distinct imprint on the culture.
End of the Sangam Era
The Sangam period's decline is attributed to the Kalabhra invasion, leading to political instability. This transitioned to the Bhakti movement and the growth of Hindu temple architecture.
When did the Sangam age span?
300 BCE to 300 CE
200 BCE to 200 CE
100 BCE to 100 CE
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