Understanding Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (RSD)

RSD stands for Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy, a chronic condition characterized by severe, persistent pain. It's considered a type of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS), primarily affecting limbs.

Though the exact cause of RSD is unknown, it can be triggered by injuries, surgeries, strokes, or heart attacks. Even minor medical procedures can initiate its onset.

RSD symptoms extend beyond pain to include swelling, changes in skin color and temperature, joint stiffness, and reduced mobility, often leading to dramatic lifestyle changes.

RSD progresses in three stages: acute, dystrophic, and atrophic. Each stage brings increased pain, changes in skin and bones, and decreased muscle coordination.

Mirror therapy, where patients perform exercises using a mirror, shows promise in treating RSD by 'retraining' the brain and potentially reducing pain and improving movement.

Other than physical therapy, treatments include nerve blocks, medication, and spinal cord stimulation. Surprisingly, treatments like virtual reality are being explored for pain management.

RSD affects mental health significantly, often leading to conditions such as depression and anxiety. Psychological support is thus an essential component of comprehensive RSD management.