Origins of Cheese Making
Cheese making dates back over 7,000 years, likely originating in the Middle East. Early methods involved storing milk in containers made from animal stomachs, which led to natural curdling due to the enzyme rennet present in the stomach linings.
Hundreds of Cheese Varieties
There are over 1,800 different types of cheese worldwide. Each type varies based on factors such as the animal’s milk used, the region of production, aging process, and the specific bacteria and molds involved in fermentation.
Cheese and Microbial Diversity
Cheese is a living product, teeming with diverse microbial life. These microbes significantly influence flavor, texture, and aroma. Some cheeses, like Roquefort, contain unique molds that contribute to their distinct blue veins and robust taste.
Unexpected Health Benefits
Cheese can be beneficial for your health. It contains conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), which has been linked to reduced cancer risks. Additionally, cheese is a good source of probiotics, which promote gut health and boost the immune system.
Ancient Cheese in Tombs
In 2018, archaeologists found 3,200-year-old cheese in an Egyptian tomb. This cheese, likely made from a mixture of cow, sheep, and goat milk, provides a fascinating glimpse into ancient dietary practices and cheese-making techniques.
Cheese as Currency
In medieval Europe, cheese was so valuable it was often used as currency, with wheels of cheese traded for goods and services.