Mango Seeds: An Overview
Mango seeds, also known as 'stones', contain the plant's genetic blueprint. Encased within the fruit's flesh, they have evolved unique characteristics, including a hairy exterior.
Purpose of Seed Hair
The fibrous hair on mango seeds serves a purpose. It aids in protecting the seed's integument, the layer crucial for germination, from physical damage and desiccation.
Ecological Significance
Mango seed hair plays a role in seed dispersal. It can attach to the fur of animals, facilitating the spread of the seed to fertile growing environments away from the parent tree.
Nutritional Aspect
The mango seed's hairy coating contains nutrients and specific compounds that deter herbivores from consuming it, ensuring the seed's survival until it finds suitable soil.
Historical Adaptation
Mango seeds have adapted over centuries. The hair might have provided a competitive advantage in various climates by shielding the seed from extreme temperatures.
Seed Hair and Germination
The hair on mango seeds may help retain moisture around the seed, facilitating the germination process. It could also prevent the seed from drying out in hot conditions.
Commercial Breeding
Selective breeding has influenced the hairiness of mango seeds. Commercially grown varieties are often bred for less fibrous seeds, which consumers prefer.
Ancient Mango Seeds
Mango seeds have been unearthed in archeological sites, dating back over 4,000 years, revealing their historical significance in ancient diets.