Naming Traditions in Japan
Japanese names often carry deep significance, using kanji characters with particular meanings. The choice of kanji can express parents' hopes for their child's future or traits they wish to instill.
Structure of Japanese Names
A traditional Japanese name consists of a family name followed by a given name. Family names come first in Japan, unlike in many Western cultures. There are over 100,000 Japanese surnames in use today.
Given Names and Meanings
Given names, known as 'namae' or 'shita no namae', are deeply personal. Parents choose kanji for sound and meaning, often reflecting virtues, nature, or beauty. Names can have multiple readings, called 'on'yomi' and 'kun'yomi'.
Seasonal and Birth Influence
Seasons or birth circumstances can influence name choice. For example, a child born in spring might have a name including the kanji for 'spring' or 'flower', symbolizing a fresh start or blooming life.
Popularity Trends in Names
Name popularity changes with time. The 1990s saw a boom in 'Kirakira' names, sparkling names with unusual kanji choices, while recent trends favor simpler, more traditional names.
Gender-specific Naming
Some kanji are traditionally masculine or feminine, affecting name choice. However, gender-neutral names are growing in popularity, reflecting changing societal views on gender identity.
Legal Restrictions on Names
Japan has legal guidelines for naming. Since 1993, the use of kanji for names is restricted to an official list to prevent difficulties in reading and writing, ensuring names are accessible to all.
What do kanji in names express?
Random artistic choices
Parents' hopes for child
Family historical background
Company
