Heraldry: An Introduction

Heraldry, the art of armorial bearings, has been used since the 12th century to identify individuals and families. Its symbols hold meanings reflecting honor, achievements, and aspirations unique to each bearer.

Heraldic rules are strict; the rule of tincture prohibits placing color on color or metal on metal. This ensures contrast and visibility from afar, essential for identification on the battlefield.

In European heraldry, the lion is a prominent symbol, representing bravery, valor, and strength. The lion's pose, or 'attitude', can signify different qualities, like a 'rampant' lion standing for courage and readiness to fight.

The eagle, with its keen sight and dominance of the skies, symbolizes perspicacity, strength, and high spirit. In heraldry, a double-headed eagle often represents conjoined sovereignties, such as the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

The fleur-de-lis, associated with the French monarchy, signifies purity and light. Its appearance in heraldry across Europe illustrates the influence of French culture and the spread of the symbol through political marriages.

Mythical creatures like griffins and unicorns populate heraldry, embodying virtues and powers humans aspire to. The griffin, with its lion's body and eagle's head, denotes valor and protection; the unicorn, chastity and purity.

Heraldic mottos, often in Latin, encapsulate a family's ethos. The motto 'Semper Fidelis' (Always Faithful), for instance, underscores a commitment to loyalty. Mottos add a personal touch and serve as verbal symbols of identity.