Introduction to Music Law

Music law governs the business and legal aspects of the music industry. It encompasses copyright, contracts, licensing, and royalty issues, affecting artists, producers, and record labels alike.

Copyright in music protects the creator's work from unauthorized use, ensuring exclusive rights to reproduce, distribute, and perform the music. It lasts 70 years beyond the author's death, benefiting heirs.

Contracts are the backbone of music transactions. They define the terms between parties, covering record deals, publishing agreements, and live performances. Strong negotiation skills are essential to secure favorable terms.

Musicians earn from multiple revenue streams: sales, streaming, synchronization fees, performance royalties, and merchandising. Royalties are complex, with digital platforms introducing micro-payments per stream.

Licensing is granting legal permission to use music. Sync licenses are for visual media, while mechanical licenses cover reproductions. Public performance licenses are required for music played publicly.

Effective artist management navigates the music business's intricacies, including promotion, touring, and branding. Managers, agents, and lawyers play pivotal roles in an artist's career progression.

The internet era has introduced new models like direct-to-fan sales, crowdfunding, and blockchain-based rights management. These innovations are reshaping traditional music business structures.