Fossil Fuels Introduction
Fossil fuels were formed millions of years ago from decomposing plants and animals. These buried remains were exposed to heat and pressure, resulting in coal, oil, and natural gas.
Energy Production Dominance
Approximately 84% of the world's energy comes from fossil fuels. They power our electricity plants, heat homes, and fuel vehicles, playing a pivotal role in modern infrastructure and economy.
Unexpected Byproduct Uses
Fossil fuels provide petrochemicals for plastics, pharmaceuticals, and fertilizers. As a lesser-known fact, they are also vital in creating synthetic materials such as nylon and polyester.
Electricity's Coal Dependence
Coal is used to generate about 37% of the world’s electricity. It's the most abundant fossil fuel on Earth, yet it's also the leading emitter of carbon dioxide.
Oil Beyond Transportation
While commonly known for powering vehicles, oil has a surprising role in producing electricity. Globally, about 3.8% of electricity is generated using oil, especially in regions with limited resources.
Natural Gas Expansion
Natural gas is the cleanest fossil fuel used in power generation. It’s also a primary raw material for hydrogen production, which may be pivotal in future clean energy solutions.
Fossil Fuel Scarcity Concern
Fossil fuels are non-renewable; they deplete with use. Experts predict we could exhaust our reserves this century, which drives the quest for alternative energy sources.
How were fossil fuels formed?
Agricultural byproducts
Heat, pressure on remains
Chemical industrial synthesis
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