The Origins of Universities
The first universities emerged in Europe during the Middle Ages, with the University of Bologna, founded in 1088, being the oldest continually operating institution.
Global Tertiary Enrollment Surge
Since 1970, global higher education enrollment has grown over 5 times, from 32.8 million to 207.5 million in 2014, reflecting education's expanding role in development.
Women's Ascendancy in Academia
Women have surpassed men in university enrollment and graduation rates globally, a significant shift from the 19th century when most universities didn't admit women.
Alternative Credentials Rise
Digital badges and micro-credentials are changing the higher education landscape, offering more flexible and skill-specific learning opportunities outside traditional degrees.
The Cost of Higher Education
The U.S. has one of the highest costs of higher education, with student loan debt reaching an unprecedented $1.6 trillion in 2020.
Global University Rankings
Global university rankings, such as QS and THE, use diverse criteria, including academic reputation and research impact, but also face criticism for reinforcing biases.
Education's Technological Transformation
AI, VR, and blockchain are set to revolutionize higher education, offering personalized learning and secure credentialing, but also posing challenges for equitable access.
Which university is the oldest operating?
Harvard University
University of Bologna
Oxford University
Company
