The Art and Science of Origami

Origami, the Japanese art of paper folding, originated in the 17th century. However, paper folding was practiced in China, where paper was invented, centuries earlier. The term 'origami' only became common in 1880.

Origami is deeply symbolic in Japanese culture. The crane, or 'tsuru,' represents peace and longevity. Legend says folding 1,000 cranes grants a wish or brings good luck, famously associated with Sadako Sasaki's story.

Origami principles are used in advanced mathematics and engineering. Researchers apply origami techniques to create foldable structures in space exploration, medical devices like stents, and even airbags in vehicles.

Contemporary artists like Robert J. Lang push origami's boundaries. Lang blends artistry with mathematics, creating intricate designs, including life-sized insects and complex geometric shapes, inspiring both art and scientific communities.

Origami has transcended Japanese culture, influencing global traditions. In Spain, 'papiroflexia' involves complex paper folding, while in Germany, the Froebel star is a traditional Christmas decoration, showcasing origami's universal appeal.

In 2016, AI solved a 400-year-old origami problem, proving some designs mathematically impossible, shocking origami masters worldwide.