Origins of Pad Thai
Pad Thai has a rich history, originating in the mid-20th century. It was popularized during World War II when Thailand faced a rice shortage. The government promoted rice noodles to save rice for export.
Choosing Ingredients
Authentic Pad Thai requires specific ingredients: dried shrimp, tamarind paste, fish sauce, palm sugar, rice noodles, tofu, eggs, and peanuts. Freshness is key, especially for the bean sprouts and lime served with it.
Preparation of Noodles
Rice noodles are delicate. Soak them in lukewarm water until they're pliable but still firm. This prevents overcooking during stir-frying. They'll finish cooking and absorb flavors in the wok.
Tamarind's Importance
Tamarind paste is essential for the signature sourness of Pad Thai. It's preferable to the vinegar-based substitutes found in some recipes. Authentic Pad Thai balances the tamarind's sourness with sweetness and saltiness.
Perfect Stir-Frying Technique
Stir-frying quickly over high heat ensures each ingredient maintains its texture. Add ingredients in stages — first tofu, then eggs, followed by noodles, and sauces last. Swift stirring prevents sticking and burning.
Serving and Garnish
Serve Pad Thai hot, with garnishes on the side. This includes crushed peanuts, lime wedges, bean sprouts, and chili flakes. The garnishes provide a customizable balance of flavors and textures.
Vegetarian Variation
Pad Thai can easily be adapted for vegetarians. Replace fish sauce with soy sauce and omit dried shrimp. Increase tofu or add other vegetables like bell peppers for a hearty meal.
Secret Ingredient
Pad Thai originally contained banana blossoms for added texture and taste, a rare find in modern recipes.