The Birth of Tea
Tea originated in Southwest China, where it was used as a medicinal drink by various ethnic groups. First recorded during the Shang dynasty, it has a rich history spanning thousands of years.
From Medicine to Beverage
Tea's transformation from a healing elixir to an everyday beverage occurred during the Tang Dynasty. Lu Yu's 'The Classic of Tea', the first known monograph on tea drinking, evidences this shift.
Imperial China's Tea Culture
During the Song Dynasty, tea culture flourished with 'tea ceremonies'. Special tea-tasting parties were held, and the whisking of powdered tea became a refined art practiced by Chinese nobility.
Tea Spreads Along Silk Road
Tea was traded for horses with nomadic peoples along the Silk Road. This exchange greatly influenced cultural practices, spreading tea culture to Central Asia, the Middle East, and beyond.
European Encounter with Tea
Portuguese priests and merchants encountered tea in the 16th century in China. Europe's first taste of tea was described as a 'China drink' by a Venetian author in 1559.
Britain's Thirst for Tea
Tea's popularity in Britain soared in the 17th century. It was a luxury item initially, but by the 18th century, it became widely consumed, leading to the establishment of afternoon tea as a social event.
Global Tea Cultivation
As demand grew, tea cultivation spread to India and Ceylon via British colonial expansion. Today, tea is grown in over 30 countries, making it the most widely consumed beverage after water.Tea in Space
Astronauts on the ISS drink tea to help maintain hydration and morale in zero-gravity environments.
Where did tea originate?
Central Asia
Southwest China
India
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